khatibi/admin_panel/models/products.py

from django.db import models, transaction, connection
from django.db.models import Sum


class ProductCategory(models.Model):
    category_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.category_name


class Product(models.Model):
    class Meta:
        permissions = [
            ("ViewProduct", "ViewProduct"),
        ]
    ProductCategory = models.ForeignKey(ProductCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    product_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    product_price = models.IntegerField()
    year = models.IntegerField(default=1400)
    createdDT = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    changeDT = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.product_name


class ProductInStore(models.Model):
    class Meta:
        permissions = [
            ("ViewProductInStore", "ViewProductInStore"),
            ("EditProductInStore", "EditProductInStore"),
            ("OnlyAnbar", "OnlyAnbar"),
        ]
    class MovementType(models.TextChoices):
        SALE = 'SALE', 'فروش عادی'
        WARRANTY = 'WARRANTY', 'گارانتی'
        PROMOTION = 'PROMOTION', 'اشانتیون'
        TRANSFER = 'TRANSFER', 'انتقال'
        INITIAL = 'INITIAL', 'موجودی اولیه'
        DIRECT_IN = 'DIRECT_IN', 'ورود دستی'
        DIRECT_OUT = 'DIRECT_OUT', 'خروج دستی'
        RETURN = 'RETURN', 'برگشت از فروش'
        ERROR_CORRECTION = 'ERROR_CORRECTION', 'اصلاح خطای ثبت'

    StoreRoom = models.ForeignKey('StoreRoom', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    Product = models.ForeignKey(Product, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    s_in = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    s_out = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    current_stock_at_time = models.IntegerField(default=0, help_text="موجودی انبار در لحظه این تراکنش")
    desc = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='')
    year = models.IntegerField(default=1400)
    createdDT = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    changeDT = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    # تغییر بسیار مهم استراتژیک: تبدیل CASCADE به PROTECT
    # هیچکس نمی‌تواند فاکتوری که کالا از انبار خارج کرده را از دیتابیس پاک کند!
    factor = models.ForeignKey('Factor', on_delete=models.PROTECT, null=True, blank=True)

    movement_type = models.CharField(
        max_length=20,
        choices=MovementType.choices,
        db_index=True,
        null=True,
        blank=True
    )

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.Product.product_name} - In: {self.s_in} Out: {self.s_out}"

    # متدهای save و delete دقیقاً همان کدهای بی‌نقص و پرسرعتی هستند که در پیام قبل تایید کردیم
    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        from .store import ProductStockHistory

        try:
            self.s_in = int(self.s_in or 0)
            self.s_out = int(self.s_out or 0)
        except (ValueError, TypeError):
            self.s_in, self.s_out = 0, 0

        is_created = self.pk is None

        with transaction.atomic():
            qs_lock = ProductInStore.objects.filter(StoreRoom=self.StoreRoom, Product=self.Product)
            if connection.features.has_select_for_update:
                qs_lock = qs_lock.select_for_update()
            list(qs_lock)

            if not is_created:
                old_instance = ProductInStore.objects.get(pk=self.pk)
                old_balance = old_instance.s_in - old_instance.s_out
                new_balance = self.s_in - self.s_out
                change_amount = new_balance - old_balance
                description = self.desc or f"ویرایش تراکنش: {self.desc}"
            else:
                change_amount = self.s_in - self.s_out
                description = self.desc or "ثبت تراکنش جدید انبار"

            super().save(*args, **kwargs)

            totals = ProductInStore.objects.filter(StoreRoom=self.StoreRoom, Product=self.Product).aggregate(
                total_in=Sum('s_in'),
                total_out=Sum('s_out')
            )
            total_in = totals['total_in'] or 0
            total_out = totals['total_out'] or 0
            current_stock = total_in - total_out

            ProductInStore.objects.filter(pk=self.pk).update(current_stock_at_time=current_stock)
            self.current_stock_at_time = current_stock

            ProductStockHistory.objects.create(
                store_room=self.StoreRoom,
                product=self.Product,
                quantity_changed=change_amount,
                current_stock=current_stock,
                desc=description
            )

    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
        from .store import ProductStockHistory

        store_room = self.StoreRoom
        product = self.Product
        change_amount = -(int(self.s_in or 0) - int(self.s_out or 0))
        description = f"حذف دستی تراکنش انبار: {self.desc}"

        with transaction.atomic():
            qs_lock = ProductInStore.objects.filter(StoreRoom=store_room, Product=product)
            if connection.features.has_select_for_update:
                qs_lock = qs_lock.select_for_update()
            list(qs_lock)

            super().delete(*args, **kwargs)

            totals = ProductInStore.objects.filter(StoreRoom=store_room, Product=product).aggregate(
                total_in=Sum('s_in'),
                total_out=Sum('s_out')
            )
            current_stock = (totals['total_in'] or 0) - (totals['total_out'] or 0)

            ProductStockHistory.objects.create(
                store_room=store_room,
                product=product,
                quantity_changed=change_amount,
                current_stock=current_stock,
                desc=description
            )